// About the Authors · Page 07

The People
Behind the Research

Two NYU graduate students united by football and a belief that the world's most-watched sport can be a force for climate accountability.

NYU Center for Global Affairs M.S. Global Affairs · Energy & Environment Policy Class of 2026 New York City
// Why This Research Exists
Football gave us
the question.
Climate gave us
the urgency.

We did not come to this subject from a policy textbook. We came to it as football fans who kept noticing something uncomfortable: the sport we love is being staged in conditions that endanger the people who play it, while simultaneously contributing to the very crisis making those conditions worse. This research is our attempt to put rigorous data behind that observation — and to make the case that sport can be a catalyst for the kind of climate accountability the world urgently needs.

Meet the Authors
TR
// Author 01
TarunKumaar Rajasekar
TarunKumaar
Rajasekar
M.S. Global Affairs  ·  Concentration in Environment and Energy Policy
NYU Center for Global Affairs  ·  Class of 2026

Tarun is a results-driven product and strategy professional who brings over four years of real-world technology leadership to this research. Before arriving at NYU, he launched the brand's first Canadian e-commerce platform and drove a 30% reduction in project delays through Agile delivery at one of the world's largest restaurant groups. He then moved to the Parkinson's Foundation, building the operational infrastructure that keeps a mission-driven organisation running at scale.

At NYU's Center for Global Affairs, Tarun is pursuing his M.S. in Global Affairs with a concentration in Environment and Energy Policy, connecting his product management toolkit to the structural questions of energy transition and climate accountability. His NYU Ethical Tech CoLab research modelled AI-powered supply chain efficiency at enterprise scale, projecting 30–50% cost reductions while designing human-in-the-loop oversight frameworks.

Currently at Avol, he is leading infrastructure partnerships and creating founding operational guides for drone operations in sustainable urban logistics. A proud Arsenal supporter, Tarun brings the same high-press intensity to his research: data-first, outcomes-focused, and always looking for the marginal gain.

"I've spent years building products that reach millions of users, and the hardest part is always the same — getting people to actually care. The World Cup already has that attention. Five billion people are watching. This research is really asking whether we're willing to use it for something that matters beyond the final scoreline."

— TarunKumaar Rajasekar
From
New York, New York
Background
B.A. Business Administration · Finance & Information Systems, UC Irvine
Specialisation
Concentration in Environment and Energy Policy
Graduating
May 2026
Football Club
⚽ Arsenal FC · Gooner for life
Currently At
Avol — Technology Strategy · Drone Infrastructure
Research Focus
Mega-event sustainability · AI in supply chains · Energy transition
Career Goal
Product & strategy leadership at the intersection of technology and sustainable development
⚽ Arsenal FC Product Strategy Energy Policy AI & Supply Chains Global Affairs NYU · CGA Sustainability Class of 2026
DJ
// Author 02
Daniel Luis J. De Jesus
Daniel Luis J.
De Jesus
M.S. Global Affairs  ·  Concentration in Environment and Energy Policy
NYU Center for Global Affairs  ·  Class of 2026

Before coming to NYU, Daniel built his career at the intersection of law and energy policy. A licensed attorney in the Philippines and awaiting his oath before the New York State Bar, he previously served in the Philippine House of Representatives, where he worked directly on energy-related legislation. That experience drafting and analysing policy gave him a practitioner's understanding of how governments translate climate commitments into law — and where those efforts fall short.

Today, Daniel follows football worldwide, club and international, and brings that ongoing engagement with the sport into his academic work in energy policy. His interest in the World Cup's climate footprint is not abstract. When he watches a tournament match played at noon in extreme heat, he knows what those players are enduring. That knowledge is what drives this research.

At NYU's Center for Global Affairs, Daniel concentrates on energy and environment policy with a focus on how large-scale events and infrastructure decisions shape national emissions trajectories, the exact lens through which this project analyses World Cup host nations. He currently serves as a Graduate Researcher at NYU SPS' Energy, Climate Justice and Sustainability Lab, conducting regulatory analysis on U.S. energy markets with a focus on Virtual Power Plants and PJM Interconnection frameworks.

"I've drafted energy legislation, conducted legal research on the Philippine transmission sector, and studied grid infrastructure across two continents. What this research taught me is that the World Cup is itself a kind of infrastructure, one that shapes how billions of people understand what a country values. We should be asking much more of it."

— Daniel Luis J. De Jesus
From
New York, New York
Background
Juris Doctor · Univ. of the Philippines College of Law
Specialisation
Concentration in Environment and Energy Policy
Graduating
May 2026
Football Club
⚽ Liverpool FC — YNWA
Bar Admissions
New York (2025, pending) · Republic of the Philippines (2023)
Currently At
NYU Energy, Climate Justice & Sustainability Lab · Grad Research Assistant
Research Focus
Virtual Power Plants · PJM Interconnection · U.S. grid modernisation
Attorney · PH & NY Bar Energy Law & Policy Former Football Player Grid Modernisation Global Affairs NYU · CGA Class of 2026
// Our Shared Position

Sporting Events as
Catalysts for Change

Both of us share a core conviction that runs through every page of this report: the World Cup is not just a problem to be managed — it is an opportunity to be seized. No other event assembles five billion viewers around a shared experience. No other institution has the reach, the resources, and the symbolic weight to model what a responsible mega-event looks like in a warming world.

We are not arguing that football should stop. We are arguing that it should lead. The data in this report — the rising temperatures, the CO₂ spikes, the heat crises already emerging — are not a case against the World Cup. They are a case for doing it better.

01
Sport Shapes Opinion
When football players speak about heat stress, billions listen. The World Cup has a unique capacity to make climate change tangible and personal for audiences who may tune out conventional policy debate.
02
Data Must Drive Decisions
Vague sustainability pledges are not enough. This project is rooted in the belief that transparent, rigorous data — on CO₂, temperatures, and attendance — is the foundation of any credible reform agenda.
03
Change Is Possible
Germany 2006 proved it. When a host nation is deliberate about sustainability, emissions can actually fall. That is not a hypothetical — it is a historical fact. The blueprint exists. It needs to be mandated, not left optional.

// A Final Note

The Beautiful Game
Deserves a Liveable Planet

Football has survived wars, economic crises, and pandemics. What it cannot survive — and what no sport can survive — is a planet that has been made inhospitable by the very events staged in its name. We wrote this report because we believe that outcome is not inevitable. The game can change. It has before.